Scoliosis Pain

Scoliosis Treatment & Correction | Expert Non-Surgical Spine Care in Delhi NCR

  • Symptoms
  • Causes
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment

About Scoliosis Pain

Scoliosis is a spinal condition in which the backbone (spine) curves sideways into an abnormal “S” or “C” shape. Instead of running straight down the center of the back, the spine tilts to one side, sometimes causing the ribs or shoulders to appear uneven. This abnormal curvature may affect posture, movement, and even internal organs if left untreated.

This condition most often develops during the growth phase of children and teenagers (especially during puberty), but it can also appear in adults due to factors such as poor posture, degenerative disc disease, or muscle imbalance.

If not detected and treated early, scoliosis can gradually worsen and lead to pain, stiffness, imbalance, and visible deformities in the back and shoulders. Early intervention through manual therapy and physiotherapy can help in controlling and correcting the curve naturally — without surgery.

Types of Scoliosis

Scoliosis can occur for several different reasons. Based on its cause, it is generally classified into the following types:

Idiopathic Scoliosis

The most common type, found mostly in teenagers.

The exact cause is unknown but may be linked to genetics or rapid growth.

Congenital Scoliosis

Present from birth due to improper development of the spine in the womb.

Often detected early in childhood.

Neuromuscular Scoliosis

Occurs due to weakness or imbalance in muscles and nerves, often seen in conditions like cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy.

Degenerative or Adult Scoliosis

Develops later in life due to spinal degeneration, arthritis, osteoporosis, or poor posture.

Functional Scoliosis

Temporary curvature caused by muscle spasms, unequal leg length, or poor posture.

Can often be corrected through physiotherapy and manual therapy.

Common Symptoms of Scoliosis

Scoliosis symptoms may vary depending on the severity and cause of the curve. Some individuals may not feel pain initially, while others may experience visible deformities or discomfort.

Common Signs and Symptoms Include:

  • Uneven shoulders, shoulder blades, or hips
  • Visible sideways curve in the spine
  • One shoulder or hip appearing higher than the other
  • Prominent ribs on one side
  • Back pain, stiffness, or tightness in the muscles
  • Unequal appearance of arms or legs when standing straight
  • Leaning to one side or difficulty maintaining balance
  • Fatigue after prolonged sitting, standing, or walking
  • Difficulty breathing in severe cases (if the rib cage is affected)

Causes of Scoliosis Pain

Scoliosis can develop due to multiple factors, ranging from congenital spine deformities to poor postural habits developed over time. While in some cases the exact cause remains unknown, understanding the underlying reason helps in planning the most effective treatment approach.

Below are the most common causes of scoliosis, explained in detail:

Congenital Scoliosis

This type of scoliosis is present from birth due to abnormal development of the spine in the womb. One or more vertebrae may be misshapen or fused together, causing the spine to curve as the child grows.

  • Usually detected in early childhood.
  • Requires close monitoring and early physiotherapy to manage progression.
  • Idiopathic Scoliosis

The most common form of scoliosis, especially in adolescents (ages 10–18). The exact cause is still unknown, but it is believed to be linked to:

  • Genetic predisposition
  • Uneven growth of muscles or bones during puberty
  • Hormonal or neuromuscular imbalances

Idiopathic scoliosis often progresses during growth spurts, so early detection through screening is essential.

Neuromuscular Scoliosis

This occurs due to neurological or muscular disorders that affect posture and movement. The spine curves because the muscles supporting it are weak or uncoordinated. Common underlying conditions include:

  • Cerebral palsy
  • Muscular dystrophy
  • Spinal cord injury or polio
  • Spina bifida

Manual therapy, physiotherapy, and strengthening exercises can help in managing pain, improving posture, and slowing curve progression.

Degenerative Scoliosis

Seen mainly in adults and elderly people, this type of scoliosis develops due to wear and tear of the spine over time.

Causes include:

  • Arthritis and disc degeneration
  • Osteoporosis (weak bones)
  • Uneven muscle support due to aging

Symptoms often include chronic lower back pain, stiffness, and difficulty standing straight. Early physiotherapy intervention can prevent worsening.

Postural or Functional Scoliosis

Unlike structural scoliosis, postural scoliosis is temporary and reversible. It occurs due to:

  • Poor posture (slouching, uneven sitting)
  • Weak core or back muscles
  • Carrying heavy bags on one shoulder
  • Unequal leg length or improper footwear
  • Unequal leg length or improper footwear

Lifestyle and Environmental Factors

Modern sedentary lifestyles also play a major role in developing mild spinal curvatures:

  • Prolonged sitting on chairs without lumbar support
  • Continuous screen use with bent posture
  • Lack of physical activity or core strength
  • Repetitive bending or twisting at work

These postural stresses can lead to muscle imbalance and gradual curvature over time. Preventive physiotherapy and posture correction sessions at Capri Spine Clinic can significantly help maintain spinal health.

Trauma or Injury

Severe back injury, accident, or spinal surgery complications can sometimes lead to secondary scoliosis. Immediate medical attention and rehabilitation are crucial to restore spinal stability.

Scoliosis Pain Diagnosis

Accurate diagnosis is the first and most crucial step in successfully treating scoliosis. At Capri Spine Clinic, we believe that every spine is unique — which is why our team focuses on identifying the exact curvature pattern, severity, and underlying cause before designing a personalized treatment plan.

Our diagnostic process combines advanced imaging, clinical expertise, and postural assessment tools to evaluate the spine in detail.

Physical Examination

Our spine specialists begin with a thorough physical examination to assess the visible curve, shoulder height, and alignment of the back and hips.

  • The patient is asked to bend forward (Adam’s Forward Bend Test) to check for unevenness or prominence on one side.
  • We also evaluate muscle tightness, spinal flexibility, and pain areas.

This initial assessment helps determine whether the curvature is postural, structural, or degenerative in nature.

Postural Analysis Using Digital Tools

Capri Spine Clinic uses modern postural analysis systems to identify even the slightest spinal deviations.

  • Digital posture scanners and alignment tools are used to capture precise measurements.
  • These help detect imbalances that may not be visible through the naked eye. By analyzing shoulder, pelvic, and spinal symmetry, we can monitor curve progression and track improvements during therapy.

X-ray and Imaging Evaluation

Imaging is a key part of scoliosis diagnosis.

  • X-rays are taken from different angles to measure the Cobb’s angle — the standard method for determining the degree of spinal curvature.
  • In some cases, MRI or CT scans may be recommended to check disc health, nerve compression, or bone abnormalities.

Accurate imaging ensures that we understand the curvature’s severity and design a targeted, non-surgical treatment plan accordingly.

Movement and Functional Assessment

  • Scoliosis affects how your body moves, bends, and balances.
  • Our physiotherapists perform detailed movement and strength assessments to understand how scoliosis impacts daily life.

Regular Monitoring and Progress Tracking

Scoliosis requires ongoing monitoring — especially in growing children or adolescents. At Capri Spine Clinic, we keep track of changes in spinal curvature through periodic re-evaluations and posture scans to ensure steady progress and prevent worsening.

Treatment for Scoliosis Pain

At Capri Spine Clinic, Delhi, our experienced team of spine specialists and physiotherapists designs a personalized treatment plan for each scoliosis patient. Our goal is to restore the spine’s natural alignment and prevent further curvature — all without surgery.

Our Treatment Program Includes:

  • Detailed Postural & Spine Assessment
  • Manual Mobilization & Correction Techniques
  • Myofascial Release Therapy
  • Targeted Stretching & Strengthening Exercises
  • Core Stability and Balance Training
  • Personalized Rehabilitation Program

Each session is designed to improve spinal movement, enhance strength, and reduce curvature progressively.

When is Manual Therapy Recommended?

  • Early-stage scoliosis (mild to moderate curvature)
  • Visible unevenness in shoulders or back
  • Pain or discomfort during bending or sitting
  • Fatigue or stiffness after long hours of sitting
  • Difficulty maintaining proper posture

Precautions for Scoliosis Patients

  • Avoid sitting or standing in wrong posture
  • Do not lift heavy weights
  • Continue regular stretching and physiotherapy
  • Avoid new exercises without professional advice
  • Maintain a healthy spine through daily movement and core workouts

Why Choose CAPRI SPINE CLINIC?

  • Expert team of spine and physiotherapy specialists
  • Advanced manual therapy techniques
  • Non-surgical, safe, and effective care
  • Customized, long-term treatment approach
  • Proven results in posture correction and pain relief
 

Visit our nearest clinic for your first consultation

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