About Back Pain
Back pain is a cause of trouble to 80% of the worldwide population at least once in their lifetime. It is the most common reason for disability in people around the world.
As per the WHO, Low back pain (LBP) describes pain between the lower edge of the ribs and the buttocks. It can last for a short time (acute), a little longer (sub-acute), or a long time (chronic). It can affect anyone.
It is Sharp or Dull Aching pain that a person feels around their spine from upper back to lower back, the pain may be constant or intermittent. It may radiate down the leg, or it may be localised to the spine only.
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Acute pain
(lasting less than 4 weeks)

Sub-acute pain
(lasting 4–12 weeks)

Chronic pain
(lasting more than 12 weeks)
It can occur in the:
- Upper back (thoracic / dorsal spine)
- Mid-back (thoracolumbar region)
- Lower back (lumbar spine)
Few Facts About Back Pain
- The Lower Back is the most common site for back pain
- It is more common in females than in males
- By 2050, more than 843 million people will be affected by Back Pain
- Significant causes of Low Back Pain can be due to muscle weakness and joint stiffness
Symptoms Of Back Pain
Back pain is more commonly called low back pain, lumbago, or mechanical low back pain. The onset of the pain may be sudden or gradual, and it may be traumatic (due to a fall or accident) or non-traumatic (lifting weights, wrong posture).
Back Pain Symptoms can tell about the severity of your problem. On the basis of the reasons for your back pain, one can decide the line of treatment they should follow; it also depends on the severity and the time since you have had the pain.
Common Symptoms Include:
- Constant or Intermittent Back Pain
- Localised Pain in the Back or Pain radiating down the leg of the patient
- Dull and Mild Onset Pain in the back, which is either more in the morning or in the evening after work
- Feeling of tingling or numbness in the leg
- Sharp Shooting radiating pain in the back and travelling down the buttocks, calves, or foot
- Reduced movements of the spine due to muscle spasm or joint stiffness
- Difficulty in standing or sitting for long periods
- Inability to bend forward or backwards
- Pain while turning in bed.
Causes Of Back Pain
Knowing the exact reason for back pain is essential for proper pain relief and treatment. Multiple reasons can lead to chronic or acute back pain.
Lifestyle Factors
- Obesity: It is one of the major causes of back pain. Obese individuals face 1.3 to 1.4 times more chances of developing low back pain
- Lack of Physical Activity: Sedentary lifestyle leads to weak muscles and stiff joints, leading to back pain and it is an important back pain reason
- Smoking: People who smoke are 2.1 times more likely to develop severe chronic back problems
- Mental Stress: Individuals undergoing chronic stress are 2.8 times more prone to debilitating chronic back pain
Musculoskeletal Factors:
- Sudden jerky movements that cause strain in the back
- Lifting heavy objects incorrectly
- Overuse injuries due to sports or labour-intensive work
Occupational Factors:
- Poor Posture due to lack of proper ergonomic knowledge is one of the leading upper back pain causes in IT professionals
- Long Hours of standing could be a reason for back in sales people.
- Students carrying heavy back packs can lead to Pain in Upper Back
- Prolonged Screen time in the wrong position
Medical Or Systemic Reasons
- Osteoporosis: Weakened Bones
- Infections (Tuberculosis)
- Tumors
- Autoimmune diseases like Ankylosing Spondylitis
Back Pain Diagnosis
History Taking:
Pain History:
Checking for Pain and the location of pain, along with the intensity of pain and the type of pain, using various instruments, is one of the gold standard assessment activities at Capri Spine Clinic.
Segmental Examination of Spine:
We use proprietary methods to check the movement at every level of the spine, to pinpoint the root cause of the pain and treat the actual reason behind the pain.
Capri’s Digital Segmental Spinal Assessment Test:
Being accurate for a condition that affects 8 out of 10 people is important, and our digital test does the same and ensuring that you have an accurate movement diagnosis.
AI:
AI Backed Postural Analysis
Imaging Scans:
A) X-Ray for Back Pain can show us any change in the bony structure of the person, and can help us detect, any abnormalities in the curvature of the spine and if there is any traumatic or non-traumatic fracture of the spine.
B) MRI: This is a great tool which helps any healthcare provider to check for the soft tissue creating the issue, for example: slipped disc, ligamentum flavum hypertrophy etc, but please note clinical correlation is very important, i.e, diagnosis should not be made as per the MRI but as per the symptoms shown by the patient
Neurological Signs:
Checking the neural involvement or any neurological deficit is important, along with reflex checking and measuring your muscle strength.
A comprehensive approach ensures that both the reasons for back pain and contributing factors are identified.
Treatment For Back Pain
Ensuring the best practices for back pain relief are present in physiotherapy, we ensure non surgical approach to management of back pain symptoms and also treat the very root cause behind the pain. Using the best treatment strategy which is customised as per your condition helps us treat the root cause faster.

Capri’s Corrective Manual Therapy:
Our proprietary manual therapy techniques correct the positional fault in the joint and also help in giving instant results in your back pain by adjusting the spine and treating the cause behind the pain. Our techniques are backed by 32 years of experience in treating the spine pain and giving you the best back pain relief in a fast manner.

Class 4 Laser:
Focused on tissue healing, class 4 laser helps in reducing the inflammation and healing the muscles, ligaments and other soft tissues. This promotes healing of the tissue and gives good back pain relief

ShockWave:
Tight tissue can lead to stiffness and makes movement difficult leading to back pain symptoms, shockwave breaks open these adhesions and leads to a free and relaxed back

Exercise Therapy:
Exercises focused on increasing the strength of the muscles of the low back and the gluteal muscles help in maintaining the pain relief and ensures better loading and prevent any further injury to the back

Self Treatment Regime:
We ensure that a long-term exercise and a self-management plan are taught to the patient to ensure that the adjustments and the back pain relief stay for longer periods of time.

Posture Correction Exercises
Prevention Of Back Pain
As they say, “Prevention is better than cure”, ensuring best practices to take care of your back can help you in preventing.
- Exercises that can increase the endurance and the strength in important, they focus on increasing the load bearing capacity of the spine. Ensuring a proper exercise program is important; consult with your physiotherapist before you start the exercises.
- Mobility of the spine is an important aspect to avoid injury; a stiff spine is more prone to injury than a mobile spine. Doing exercises that can increase ROM is essential. Head over to our YouTube channel for more exercises {Click Here}
- Maintain a proper posture when you are working on your computer or your phone.
- Strengthen your core muscles for a good back.
- Use proper strategies to lift any kind of weight, whether it is heavy or light.
- Maintain a proper body weight.
- Do Not Smoke or Consume Tobacco
- Reduce stress and change lifestyle habits that lead to it.
Back Pain Physiotherapy Treatment in Delhi NCR
Back pain has become a very common problem in the present times which can tremendously affect your daily movements, sleep and also everyday routine. So, it should never be ignored even if it has just started. Finding the perfect treatment early can help you get back to doing what you enjoy.
At Capri Spine, Back Pain Physiotherapy Treatment in Delhi NCR is well-tailored to your condition, the symptoms that you are facing and recovery goals. Our physiotherapy approach largely focuses on improving your mobility, reducing the overall discomfort and supporting your recovery in the long term.
No matter if your back pain is related to muscle strain, posture, or recurring discomfort, a thorough professional assessment can help in identifying the right care plan.
So, take the first step towards better movement. Book a consultation with Capri Spine today.
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FAQ's
What are the most common reasons for back pain?
Back pain causes include poor posture, increased weight, weak muscles of core and back, stiffness of spine (hypomobile lumbar spine), active smoking, increased mental stress, traumatic injuries, or conditions like slip disc, spondylosis, and spinal canal stenosis. Sedentary lifestyle and lack of any regular mobility and strengthening exercises can lead to back pai
How do I know if my back pain is serious?
In order to know this, a detailed examination by a spine specialist is important. Few signs to check for
- Reduced Muscle Strength
- Numbness of Tingling in the leg
- Inability to walk
- Inability to hold urine or stool
- Inability to lift the foot up (foot drop)
- Too much pain
In case you face these issues, you need to consult with a spine specialist immediately, call +919063121212 to book an appointment now!
Can back pain be treated without surgery?
Yes, 80–96% of back pain cases can be treated without surgery, especially when there are no severe neurological deficits. Treatments such as corrective manual therapy, Class 4 laser therapy, shockwave therapy, posture correction, and strengthening exercises can offer long-term relief.
What is the difference between acute, sub-acute, and chronic back pain?
- Acute pain: Any pain that is happening since last 4 weeks will be termed as acute
- Sub-acute pain: any pain that lasts between the period of 4 to 12 weeks
- Chronic pain: Any pain can be termed as Chronic if it is there for more than 12 weeks
The Back Pain Duration will help the specialist to decide the best treatment plan to correct the root cause behind your back pain
Is lower back pain more common than upper back pain?
Lower back pain is more common than upper back pain, it affects 8 out 10 people and is more common in females than males.
How is the cause of back pain diagnosed at Capri Spine Clinic?
At Capri, we follow a comprehensive diagnostic approach that includes:
- Detailed history taking
- Digital Segmental Spinal Assessment
- AI-backed postural analysis
- Segmental spine examination
- Imaging (X-rays or MRI if needed)
Neurological screening
Our goal is to find and treat the root cause of your pain.
What are the symptoms that may indicate nerve involvement?
- Radiating pain down the legs
- Tingling or numbness in the feet or leg
- Muscle weakness of the leg in which you’re experiencing pain
Difficulty in standing, sitting, or bending
These may suggest conditions like sciatica, disc herniation, or spinal stenosis.
Can physiotherapy help in long-term back pain relief?
Physiotherapy has been termed as the best and primary method of treatment of patients with back pain symptoms. A physiotherapist is well equipped to diagnose the root cause behind your back pain and treat the cause. Physiotherapy can help in prevention of back pain and also prevent recurrence of back pain and its causes and symptoms
What lifestyle habits can help prevent back pain?
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Avoid smoking
- Stay physically active
- Practice correct posture while sitting or working
- Strengthen your back and core muscles
- Learn the right way to lift objects
- Reduce screen time or use ergonomic setups
Manage stress effectively
Do I need an MRI for back pain diagnosis?
MRI is usually not needed in order to have a back pain diagnosis, a good combined movement assessment and a proper segmental examination of the spine done by Capri Specialists can indicate the root cause of the back pain.
MRI is helpful in diagnosing soft tissue issues like disc herniation or ligament injuries. However, MRI findings should always be clinically correlated—meaning your symptoms and physical exam findings are equally important in making a diagnosis.
What is Capri’s Corrective Manual Therapy?
Capri’s Corrective Manual Therapy is a manual therapy concept developed by our leader Prof. Dr. Deepak Kumar. It is our proprietary hands-on therapy technique designed to identify and correct spinal joint positional faults, restore normal movement, and relieve pain and give instant results to the patient. This technique is the result of 32 years of clinical expertise and has benefited thousands of patients.
What exercises are best for preventing back pain?
Exercises that build spinal endurance, flexibility, and core strength are ideal. We recommend a personalized program supervised by a physiotherapist. You can also check out our YouTube channel for guided exercises [https://www.youtube.com/@DEEPAKCAPRI].
